When you and a counterparty each hold inventory in the other's region, nobody needs to ship anything. Michael lets you serve each other's local demand instead. Michael quantifies the savings before you commit.
The Mechanism
Company A holds inventory in Region 1 with customers in Region 2. Company B holds equivalent inventory in Region 2 with customers in Region 1. Instead of both shipping long-haul, each serves the other's local customer from local stock. Each delivery runs under its own per-leg contract. Any quality or delivery-value difference between the legs goes into the term sheet as a price, not as a shipment.
Becomes local supplier for Company B's EU customers, serving from Rotterdam stock instead of waiting on a transatlantic shipment.
Becomes local supplier for Company A's US customers, serving from Houston stock. Both sales stay intact. The differential settles as a negotiated term.
Illustrative Scenarios
Hypothetical scenarios that show the shape of the saving, not measured results. The prize is real. Logistics typically consumes 8–10% of a chemical company's revenue (Establish Davis; McKinsey). The single largest cost a location swap removes is a freight leg that never needed to happen.
Both parties avoid ocean freight and customs duties on a transatlantic shipment that no longer needs to happen.
Freight + duty leg avoidedA refinery facing a planned shutdown draws on a counterparty's local excess allocation instead of paying a spot premium.
Spot premium avoidedA smelter facing a supply gap draws from a counterparty's port stockpile rather than waiting weeks for standard delivery.
Production shutdown avoidedThe Fee Model
Each party pays a percentage of the freight and the import duty it avoids, invoiced after settlement. A minimum fee applies to each party. Handling, storage and every other cost you save are yours to keep. The duty counts only at a rate a customs authority publishes for the line. The fee follows the logistics saving, not the value of the material. If the swap does not save you money, there is nothing to share.
Average MFN duty on chemicals into the EU / US (WTO World Tariff Profiles 2026; 2025 applied rates). Common commodity-chemical lines run up to 6.5%. That is the tariff leg of the savings a swap can take to zero.
Related
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