The concepts behind every swap on Michael.

Short explainers for the ideas that come up on every deal. What a physical materials swap is. How certification chains, condition-gated escrow and privacy work together underneath.

Concept 01

What is a physical materials swap?

The core idea behind everything Michael does.

Physical materials swap

Two counterparties each hold inventory the other needs. The difference is a location, a grade or a delivery time. Instead of shipping goods to fix the mismatch, each serves the other's demand locally under its own delivery-backed contract. The deal prices the differential between the two legs. The shipment that would have happened does not happen. Michael issues no paper hedging instrument. Every swap is a physical exchange between two principals.

Michael supports three swap types on this idea. Location swaps change the place. Quality swaps change the grade. Time swaps change the delivery time.

Concept 02

Certification chain of custody, explained

Sustainability and origin certifications, for example RSPO and ISCC, travel with a batch of material through the supply chain. A swap breaks that chain unless somebody tracks it. Three models set how strict the tracking is.

Identity preserved

Full traceability

Certified material stays physically separate from origin to buyer. This is the strictest model and the most expensive.

Segregated

Certified-only pool

Certified material can mix with other certified material. It never mixes with conventional, uncertified supply.

Mass balance

Book-and-claim

Certified and conventional material can mix physically. The seller tracks the certified volume in its records. It never claims more than it holds.

Concept 03

Why bilateral trading doesn't scale

The traditional way to do a physical materials swap is to negotiate it from the start each time. That means a bespoke legal review, ad hoc compliance checks and a dispute process that exists only if you write it into the contract.

Bilateral (status quo)
Bespoke, every time

Legal fees, compliance review and negotiation time start again from the beginning on every swap. That is before anything goes wrong.

Michael platform
A fraction of that

Standard contracts, automated compliance pre-screening and built-in dispute resolution replace bespoke drafting. The structuring cost is a fraction of today's.

Concept 04

Escrow, payment security, and how settlement actually works

Every swap on Michael settles through condition-gated payment security inside an audited 14-state lifecycle. The server enforces and records every state transition. Nobody can skip a step. That includes the platform operator.

01

Security elected and funded

The parties elect payment security per swap. Full cash escrow is the default. After identities disclose, the parties can jointly switch to partial escrow with a standby letter of credit, or to a letter of credit. The election locks at first funding. Release gates only ever get stricter.

02

Conditions monitored

The lifecycle tracks each release condition on its own. They are delivery evidence (bills of lading, custody surveys), quality acceptance from VerifyHub, needed documents and the ARCO compliance pre-screen.

03

Insurance lift gate

Where cover is mandatory for the swap, goods lift only once an insurer binds the cover. The alternative is that both sides sign off on carrying the risk. The platform records the gate like every other condition.

04

Release — or mediation on dispute

When the parties meet every elected condition, settlement releases. Invoices issue per leg. The platform mediates only if a party contests a condition. It then routes the disagreement into the graduated dispute process.

Concept 05

Privacy by design

Commodity traders do not use a platform that exposes their positions or customer relationships to competitors. Michael answers this with server-enforced anonymity, not with a promise to keep things confidential.

Anonymised identifiers

Counterparties see anonymised identifiers. They never see each other's commercial data or pricing. The server enforces the masking: a payload before signature never carries a real name. Every listing carries a composite anonymous trust rating. You can price counterparty quality before you know the counterparty. Identities disclose only when both parties sign the contracts.

Concept 06

The gap standardisation never closed

Financial standardisation reached only the narrow, liquid, paper-tradeable slice of commodities. The deep market has stayed bilateral, bespoke and slow. That market is the physical chemical volumes that have to move between plants, tanks and ports. That is the market Michael structures.

Bilateral status quoMichael
What's tradedOne-off physical deals, negotiated from scratchPhysical material swaps with compliance pre-screening built in
DocumentationBespoke drafting per dealStandardised platform contracts — two per-leg sale/purchase agreements
ComplianceEach party's own manual reviewAutomated pre-screen, built into every swap
SettlementOpen-account exposure or bank instruments arranged ad hocCondition-gated escrow (SBLC / LC electable) through an audited lifecycle
Access for mid-size firmsLimited by relationships and credit linesTiered access — pricing on request

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